Lansing Area Aikikai
A Birankai International - North America Affiliated Dojo
Glossary
Glossary of Aikido Terms
People
O Sensei - Morihei Ueshiba, founder of Aikido
Kohai – junior student
Sempai – senior student
Sensei – teacher (literally “the one who is born before” for the transmission of an
art or craft through physical means from generation to generation
Shihan – master instructor
Shidoin – instructor
Fukushidoin – assistant instructor
Deshi – apprentice
Soto Deshi – “outside” trainee
Uchi Deshi – “live-in” trainee
Nage – defender (person who throws or does technique)
Uke – attacker (person who falls)
Yudansha – black belt level students, addressed as a group
Kenshusei – teacher-trainee program
Positions
Hanmi-handachi - nage sitting, uke standing
Seiza - formal kneeling position, sitting upright with focused attention
Swari-waza - techniques done from kneeling position
Tachi-waza - techniques done from standing position
De-ai - timing of meeting ("the now" of each encounter)
Ma-ai - space or distance ("the past")
Zanshin - continuation of energy and awareness ("the future")
Stances
Ai-hanmi - right-to-right or left-to-left ("criss-cross")
Hanmi - triangular stance
Gyaku-hanmi - left-to-right or right-to-left ("toe to toe")
Kamai – stance
Movement
Henka - to change
Kaeshi - twist or reverse
Kaiten - rotate ("wheel")
Tai-sabaki - body movement
Irimi - entering, forward movement
Tenkan - turning, pivoting on front foot
Uchi - inside
Soto – outside
Ukemi - protective falling and following
Omote - movement in front
Ura - movement behind
Ushiro – behind
Attacks
Chudan - middle aspect
Gedan - lower aspect
Jodan - upper aspect
Dori - grab
Kata-dori - shoulder grab
Katate-dori - one-hand grab
Morote-dori - grab one forearm with both hands
Mune-dori - one hand grab to front of gi
Ryote-dori - grab both wrists
Sade-dori - one hand sleeve grab
Shomen-uchi - strike to center of head (on top)
Tsuki - punch
Atemi - strike
Tegetana - edge of hand ("knife hand")
Yokomen-uchi - strike to side of head (temple)
Techniques
Ikkyo
Shihonage
Kaiten nage
Nikkyo
Iriminage
Tenchi nage
Sankyo
Kokyunage
Sumiotoshi
Yonkyo
Kokyuho
Jujunage
Gokyo
Kokyudosa
Ude garame
Rokyo
Kotegaeshi
Kata gatame
Miscellaneous
Ai - blending, harmony
Bokken - wooden sword
Chochu-geiko - hot weather practice
Dan - black belt ranks
Domo-arigato-gozai-mashita - "thank you very much"
Do - a path a way
Dojo - school, place of The Way
Geiko - practice
Gi - dojo practice uniform
Hakama - black or blue split pants, worn over gi pants
Hara - physical center (of body)
Jyo, Jo - wooden staff
Kan-geiko - cold weather practice
Kata - form
Katana - sword
Keiko - practice
Keiko-gi - practice uniform
Ki - energy, spirit, breath
Kyu - basic level (grade), white belt ranks
Misogi - Purification or cleansing of body, mind and spirit through special
practice
Obi - belt
O-negai-shimasu - "please practice with me"
Roshi - Zen master
Tanto - wooden knife
Waza - technique
Zabuton - flat meditation cushion
Zafu - meditation pillow
Zazen - formal Zen meditation
Zen - meditation discipline
Zendo - meditation hall
Numbers
Ichi – one
Ni – two
San – three
Shi – four
Go – five
Roku – six
Shichi – seven
Hachi – eight
Ku – nine
Ju – ten
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Contact Us
P.O. Box 261
East Lansing, MI 48823
Phone: 517-290-1544
mmaikikai@gmail.com
 
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P.O. Box 261
East Lansing, MI 48823
Phone: 517-290-1544
mmaikikai@gmail.com
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